2022/05/31

東歐/聯合國成員國

波蘭共和國

Republic of Poland

唸給你聽

基本資料

建國年份

1918

官方語言

波蘭語

幣別

茲羅提PLN

宗教

天主教

政體

民主共和 半總統制

最高領袖

總統(軍事/外交/內政)
總理(內政)

國家介紹

位於東歐,名稱Poland源自斯拉夫語,意即「平原之地」,正好顯示出波蘭無險可守、多次遭強國瓜分的悲痛歷史。二戰期間,希特勒在波蘭屠殺超過300萬猶太人,整個波蘭有600萬人口在二戰中喪生。二戰後成為蘇聯加盟國,但在民主陣營的努力下,於1989年成為前華沙公約組織第一個擺脫共產黨統治的國家。現在國內「去共產化」意識強烈,卻也同時因為作法極端,引發歐盟關切。目前執政黨屬疑歐派。

Year Founded: 1918

Situated in Eastern Europe, the word Poland is Slavic, meaning the plains, aptly describing the painful history of Poland not having strong natural borders to prevent itself from the many occupations of strong powers. During World War II, Hitler slaughtered over three million Jews in Poland, and over six million people died during the war in the whole of Poland. It became a constituent of the Soviet Union after World War II, but with determined efforts from the democratic faction and staunch public solidarity, Poland became the first eastern European country to be free of communist rule in 1989, no longer under the control of the former Warsaw Treaty Organization. The strong anti-communism sentiment in the country today has led to current extreme measures that have the European Union rather concerned. The current ruling party is very Eurosceptic. 

國家位置

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