2022/01/18

東南亞/聯合國成員國

菲律賓共和國

Republic of the Philippines

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基本資料

建國年份

1946

官方語言

菲律賓語、英語

幣別

菲律賓披索PHP

宗教

天主教 80%

政體

民主共和 總統制

最高領袖

總統(軍事/外交/內政)

國家介紹

位於東南亞的群島國家,由呂宋島、維薩亞斯群島和民答那峨島共7,600多個島嶼組成,是東南亞第二個人口破億的國家。長年飽受颱風和地震等天然災害,但同時也擁有豐富的生物多樣性。先後成為西班牙和美國的殖民地,二戰短暫被日本佔領,最終在二戰結束後獨立。

2020年人均GDP約3,300美元,但因人口數多,在全球經濟體中排名前20%。是全球最大勞工輸出國,在台菲籍移工近16萬人,佔總移工比例22%。現任總統杜特蒂外交策略飄忽不定,和中國在南海議題上爭鋒相對。

Year Founded: 1946

An archipelago state in Southeast Asia, the Philippines consists of more than 7,600 islands in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao, and is the second country in Southeast Asia with a population of over 100 million. Over the years, natural disasters like typhoons and earthquakes plague the country, but it also enjoys rich biodiversity. It was successively colonized by Spain and the United States and occupied by Japan for a short period during WWII before its independence after the war. 

Its GDP per capita in 2020 is about US$3,300, but the country is in the top 20% of the global economy due to its large population. It is the world’s largest labor exporting nation, with nearly 160,000 Philippine migrant workers in Taiwan, accounting for 22% of the total migrant worker population. The current President Duterte’s diplomatic strategies are unpredictable, and the country goes head-to-head with China over the South China Sea disputes. 

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