2022/10/07

東非/聯合國成員國

南蘇丹共和國

Republic of South Sudan

唸給你聽

基本資料

建國年份

2011

官方語言

英語

幣別

南蘇丹鎊SSP

宗教

基督教
伊斯蘭教
傳統信仰

政體

民主共和 總統制

最高領袖

總統(軍事/外交/內政)

國家介紹

位於東非的內陸國家,地形以熱帶雨林、草原及沼澤為主。2011年舉行獨立公投,有98.83%的人支持獨立,遂從蘇丹共和國獨立出來,成為全世界最年輕的國家。但獨立後隨即爆發總統與副總統勢力的內戰,造成數萬人喪生。雖然雙方已簽署和平協議,並於2020年成立聯合過渡政府,但暴力仍未平息,聯合國至今仍有16,000多名維和人員派駐該國。南蘇丹的人均GDP為全球第二低,境內饑荒和衝突不斷,亟需人道救援。

Year Founded: 2011

South Sudan is a land-locked state in East Africa with its area covered mainly by tropical rainforests, grasslands and swamps. It became an independent state from the Republic of the Sudan in 2011 after a referendum showing 98.83% of support for independence, making it one of the youngest countries in the world. However, a civil war ensued right after independence. This political power struggle between the president and his deputy left behind a death toll of tens of thousands. Signing of a peace agreement and the national unity government being formed in 2020 failed to stop the violence. More than 16,000 UN peacekeepers remain deployed in the country to this day. The GDP per capita of this country comes in as the second lowest in the world. Constant famine and conflicts render the country in dire need of humanitarian aid. 

國家位置

繼續閱讀

敏迪選讀

手機裡的國際新聞台