2022/02/07

東南亞/聯合國成員國

泰王國

Kingdom of Thailand

唸給你聽

基本資料

建國年份

1238

官方語言

泰語

幣別

泰銖THB

宗教

佛教

政體

君主立憲 內閣制

最高領袖

國王(象徵性元首)
總理(軍事/外交/內政)

國家介紹

位於東南亞的君主立憲國,舊名為「暹羅」,所以泰國到處可見「Siam」。為全球前25大經濟體,在東南亞國家中僅次於印尼。是東南亞唯一沒有被西方殖民的國家,故文化保存完整,被視為東南亞時尚設計中心。政變頻繁,1932年至今舉行了28次大選,卻有25次政變,其中21次是由軍方發動。雖是民主國家,但選舉制度對軍方較有利,民主指數全球排名73名。在泰國,汙衊泰皇是會面臨刑責的。2020年人民要求修憲和改革王室,引發全國反政府示威活動。

Year Founded: 1238

Thailand is a constitutional monarchy in Southeast Asia and formerly known as Siam, a term now frequently used in modern Thailand. It is one of the top 25 largest economies in the world, only second to Indonesia among Southeast Asian countries. It is the only country in Southeast Asia that is not colonized by Western powers. As a result, its culture is well preserved. The country is also celebrated as the fashion and design center of Southeast Asia. 

The state has seen its fair share of coups. Since 1932, Thailand has undergone 28 general elections and 25 coups. 21 of the 25 coups were launched by the military. Despite having a democratic system in place, the election mechanism works in favor of the military forces. Thailand ranks no.73 on the Global Democracy Index. 

To defame the king of Thailand is a criminal offence. In 2020, people called for constitutional amendment and monarchy reform. 

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