2022/10/06

國家領袖

阿比.阿曼德

Abiy Ahmed

唸給你聽

基本資料

職稱/衣索比亞總理
年齡/46歲

現任衣索比亞總理,於2018年上任,是非洲國家最年輕的領導人。施政風格開明,上任後立刻特赦七千多名政治犯,鼓勵海外反對派人士回國創設政黨。更主動將具爭議性的領土歸還給鄰國厄利垂亞,因此獲頒2019年諾貝爾和平獎。但2020年底,衣索比亞北部爆發提格雷內戰,阿比阿曼德下令切斷提格雷州和其他州的所有聯繫管道,並揮軍北上對抗當地武裝力量提人陣。內戰導致提格雷州發生饑荒,更傳出內部正在進行種族滅絕,使得阿比在國際輿論上備受非議。

Title: Prime Minister of Ethiopia

Age: 46

The incumbent prime minister of Ethiopia, Abiy Ahmed, took office in 2018 as the youngest head of state in Africa. A liberal politician, he pardoned more than 7,000 political prisoners right after taking office and encouraged dissidents overseas to return home and set up political parties. Abiy was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019 for volunteering to return the disputed territory to neighboring Eritrea. However, the Tigray War broke out at the end of 2020 in northern Ethiopia. Abiy Ahmed ordered communications blackouts in Tigray and other states before sending troops north to pacify the local militia group, the Tigray People’s Liberation Front. The war led to famine in Tigray and reports of local genocide emerged. Abiy thus has been heavily criticized by the international society. 

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