2022/12/20

南美/聯合國成員國

秘魯共和國

Republic of Peru

唸給你聽

基本資料

建國年份

1821

官方語言

西班牙語

幣別

新索爾PEN

宗教

天主教

政體

民主共和 總統制

最高領袖

總統(軍事/外交/內政)
總理(總統副手)

國家介紹

位於南美洲西部,是15世紀印加帝國的所在地,知名景點為馬丘比丘。因為國土涵蓋不同的地理和氣候,擁有非常豐富的生物多樣性。經歷1980年代的高通膨、鉅額外債、毒品走私、貪腐等問題,現在的祕魯雖然人均GDP僅6,080美元,約有四分之一的人口生活在貧窮之中,但近幾年GDP增長率有所提升。2020年時任總統遭到彈劾,支持民眾不滿,引發該國近20年來最大規模示威。至截稿前尚未公布新任總統當選人,國內兩方支持者再次上街抗議,政局動盪。

Year Founded: 1821

Peru is a country in western South America, where the Inca civilization flourished from the 15th to the early 16th century. It’s most known for the historical site of Machu Picchu. Because of its varied geography and climate, Peru has high biodiversity. During the 1980s, Peru experienced hyper-inflation, unmanageable debt, drug smuggling related crime, and corruption. Even today, the average GDP per capita in Peru is only about 6080.00 USD. Around 1/4 of the population lives below the poverty line, but in recent years, the GDP has been slowly increasing. In 2020, the incumbent president was impeached, causing mass protests over the impeachment. Despite the deadline having been passed, the new president still hasn’t been announced. The supporters of the two candidates continue to clash, creating ongoing  instability. 

國家位置

繼續閱讀

敏迪選讀

手機裡的國際新聞台