2022/04/07

西亞/聯合國成員國

伊拉克共和國

Republic of Iraq

唸給你聽

基本資料

建國年份

1958

官方語言

庫德語、現代標準阿拉伯語

幣別

伊拉克第納爾IQD

宗教

伊斯蘭教 ( 國教 )
什葉派 65%
遜尼派 32%

政體

民主共和 內閣制

最高領袖

總統(象徵性元首)
總理(軍事/外交/內政)

國家介紹

位於西亞的阿拉伯國家,所在區域為人類四大文明之一的「美索不達米亞」。1980年代由獨裁者薩達姆海珊高壓統治,最終海珊在2003年伊拉克戰爭中被美國逮捕並處決,伊拉克正式轉為民主國家。但2014年,遜尼派恐怖組織ISIS於伊拉克崛起,美軍再次進入伊拉克。目前伊拉克境內的ISIS勢力幾乎被消滅,民選政府也步上軌道,但境內美軍和鄰國伊朗的戰火仍為伊拉克帶來不少困擾。

Year Founded: 1958

An Arab country in West Asia, modern Iraq is situated in the Mesopotamia region, the cradle of one of the four major ancient civilizations. Dictator Saddam Hussein took power in the 1980s and ruled with an iron fist. His eventual capture and execution by the U.S. in 2003 allowed Iraq to officially transition to a democracy. However, in 2014, ISIS, a Sunni terrorist group, emerged in Iraq and the U.S. troops invaded Iraq again. ISIS currently has been almost fully eradicated from within Iraq and the democratically elected government has gotten back on track. However, the U.S. troops deployed in Iraq continue to clash with neighboring Iran, causing Iraq much trouble. 

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