2022/05/02

西亞/聯合國成員國

以色列

State of Israel

唸給你聽

基本資料

建國年份

1948

官方語言

希伯來語

幣別

新謝克爾ILS

宗教

猶太教 76%
伊斯蘭教 16%
基督教 2%

政體

民主共和 內閣制

最高領袖

總統(象徵性元首)
總理(軍事/外交/內政)

國家介紹

位於歐亞大陸交界處的中東國家。人均GDP和聯合國幸福指數皆在全球前20名內,人類發展指數為中東最高,排名與日本相近。因宗教及領土問題,長期和四周的阿拉伯國家相處不睦,爆發多次中東戰爭,2021年仍和加薩走廊的巴勒斯坦武裝組織爆發激烈衝突。外交上與美國親近,被美國視為抗衡伊朗的重要國家。是世界上教育程度最高的國家之一。

Year Founded: 1948

Israel is a Middle Eastern country sitting right on the border of Europe and Asia. Its GDP per capita and UN World Happiness Index both rank in the top 20 globally, and its Human Development Index is the highest in the Middle East, very close to Japan in ranking. Due to religious and territorial issues, Israel has long shared an adversarial relationship with neighboring Arabic countries, leading to many Middle East wars including a violent conflict with a Palestinian militant group in the Gaza Strip in 2021. Diplomatically close to the U.S. and considered an important country to counteract Iran, it is one of the most educated countries in the world.

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