2022/02/18

澳洲和紐西蘭/聯合國成員國

紐西蘭

New Zealand

唸給你聽

基本資料

建國年份

1947

官方語言

英語、毛利語、紐西蘭手語

幣別

紐西蘭幣NZD

宗教

基督教 37.3%

政體

君主立憲 內閣制

最高領袖

君主(英國女王)
總理(軍事/外交/內政)

國家介紹

位於太平洋西南部,由兩大島嶼北島和南島組成。因與澳洲大陸相隔1,500公里,長時間與世隔離,發展出多樣的生態環境。經濟方面以畜牧業和旅遊業為支柱,人均GDP高達41,000美元(2020年預計會到47,000!),是全球前20名,其餘國家指標皆名列前茅。人口組成以移民為主,近年來積極保存原住民毛利人文化,其橄欖球國家代表隊勝率為全球最高,更以賽前表演哈卡舞(Haka) 聞名。為五眼聯盟成員,但在外交上保持中立,避免與中國起衝突。是全世界第一個給予婦女投票權的國家。

Year Founded: 1947

A country located in southwestern Pacific Ocean, New Zealand consists of the North Island and the South Island. It is 1,500 kilometers away from continent Australia and its long-lasting geographic isolation leads to a diverse ecosystem. Animal husbandry and tourism are the two pillars of the New Zealand economy. The GDP per capita is as high as US$41,000 (expected to reach 47,000 in 2021!), making it one of the top twenty economies in the world. The nation also ranks high on the rest of other national indicators. 

Most of its population are immigrants. The nation in recent years has been working hard to preserve indigenous Maori culture. Its national rugby team has the highest winning percentage in the world and is known for its Haka dance before each game. 

It is a member of Five Eyes but maintains diplomatic neutrality to avoid conflict with China. It is also the first country in the world to grant women the right to vote. 

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