美利堅合眾國
全球最大經濟體,也是人口最多的已開發國家,更是現役軍人數量最多、國防預算最高的國家。無論從經濟面、軍事面、文化輸出面等各種角度,美國都是全球最具影響力的國家。但COVID-19和俄烏戰爭使美國在2022年面對40年以來最嚴重通膨,油價飆漲、股市大跌。民生的衝擊使拜登民調持續下滑。近年來美國將外交重心放在印太區域,籌組印太經濟框架、藍色太平洋夥伴倡議,同時間強化四方安全對話、AUKUS,以及美日韓三國同盟,目的皆是在經濟和軍事各方面阻止中國日益增強的野心。但美國近年來在其他區域的影響力逐漸減弱,又以中東、拉丁美洲和非洲最為明顯。國內仍有許多問題待解決,尤其以邊境非法移民、槍枝管制和反墮胎最為棘手,似乎還看不到取得共識的那一天。
看2022好像不用多做介紹了(欸不是)。位於北美洲中部的聯邦共和國,由50個州、華盛頓哥倫比亞特區、五個自治領土和多個外島共同組成。人口數全球第三,領土面積全球前五,另外還有很多世界第一,例如現役軍人數量最多、全球最大經濟體、人口最多的已開發國家等。雖然為經濟和軍事強國,國內亦有種族歧視、貧富不均、邊境移民、槍枝管制等問題。國外則面臨中俄崛起、伊朗北韓核武、恐怖主義等威脅。
Year Founded: 1776
The United States of America is a federal republic located in the center of North America. It consists of 50 states, the federal district Washington, D.C., five major unincorporated territories, and several outlying islands. The US has the third-largest population and is ranked in the top five largest countries by area. It is number one in the world in many aspects, such as having the most active military personnel, being the largest economy, and being the most populous developed country. As an economic and military superpower, the US is still troubled by domestic issues such as racism, wealth inequality, illegal immigration issues, and gun control. Abroad, it is threatened by the rise of China and Russia, Iran and North Korea's nuclear activities, and terrorism.