利比亞

位於北非的阿拉伯國家,獨裁者格達費死後全國陷入內戰,現在由軍事強人哈夫塔爾率領的「利比亞國民軍」,對上聯合國承認的「民族團結政府」,分別佔領東西半邊。連年戰爭使得利比亞在全球和平指數中排名倒數第10名,許多人民為了逃離戰火,不惜冒險偷渡到歐洲。不過好消息是,內戰雙方從2020年以來就沒有重大武裝衝突,2022年也在聯合國的斡旋下進行協商,試圖打破僵局,讓推遲一年多的全國大選盡快舉行。值得一提的是,利比亞的石油儲量為全非洲最高,但油田跟港口常是武裝團體的目標,長年政治動盪導致時常有關閉危機。如果利比亞能解決政權危機,或許未來能有不錯的發展。
看2022Year Founded: 1951
Libya is an Arab country in North Africa with a top ten ranking on the Human Development Index. However, the state has seen a tumultuous five decades. First, it was the oppressive regime of dictator Muammar Gaddafi which lasted 42 years. His death again plunged the country into a civil war waged by the Government of National Unity recognized by the United Nations and the Libyan National Army led by warlord, Khalifa Haftar. As the conflict has not yet come to an end, control over its capital city, Tripoli, has changed hands multiple times. The civil wars pushed many Libyans to flee to Europe by crossing the Mediterranean on unsafe rickety boats of every size. News of refugee boats capsizing or being intercepted by coast guards is a regular occurrence.