甘比亞共和國

國際觀察曆日期
08/25 星期五・農曆七月 初十
甘比亞共和國
Republic of The Gambia
國家介紹
國家介紹
西非/聯合國成員國
介紹
非洲大陸最小的國家,陸上國土被塞內加爾緊緊包圍。2017年前獨裁者葉海亞·賈梅被趕下台,現流亡赤道幾內亞,甘比亞政府於2022年宣布準備以反人類罪起訴賈梅。但正如其他從專制政權走向民主的國家一樣,甘比亞這幾年處於不穩定的狀態。雖然時任總統阿達馬·巴羅改善了國內的媒體環境和言論自由,經濟也有所成長,但仍不足以緩解高失業率和貧窮等結構性問題,全國的竊盜、綁架跟謀殺等犯罪率反倒比過去還高。巴羅於2021年順利連任,如何在第二段任期帶領甘比亞走向穩定,仍是他要費心面對的問題。
看2022
2022介紹
非洲大陸最小的國家,陸上國土被塞內加爾緊緊包圍。因為資源貧乏,是全世界最低度開發國家之一。1996年到2016年間總統為連任四次的葉海亞·賈梅,對台灣的態度反覆,接連與台灣建交、斷交兩次,現處斷交狀態。賈梅後來流亡赤道幾內亞,目前由新任總統阿達馬·巴羅領導,並將國名從「甘比亞伊斯蘭共和國」改回「甘比亞共和國」。
Year Founded: 1965
The Gambia is the smallest country on the African mainland and is surrounded by Senegal. Due to a lack of resources, it is one of the least developed countries in the world. Yahya Jammeh, who gained control of the Gambia in a military coup in 1994, served four consecutive terms as president from 1996 to 2017. His attitude towards Taiwan shifted many times. He established and then broke off diplomatic relations with Taiwan twice. Currently, Taiwan has no diplomatic relations with the Gambia. Yahya Jammeh now lives in exile due to threats against him because of his refusal to accept the results of the election of a new president. The country is currently led by the incumbent president Adama Barrow. He changed the country's name from the Islamic Republic of Gambia back to the Republic of Gambia.