馬達加斯加共和國
唸給你聽
2022 華語
2022 英語
2022 台語
位於非洲東南部的島嶼國家，是全世界第四大島。好不容易熬過COVID-19疫情，2022年又受到戰爭和極端氣候影響，全國貧窮率仍維持在70%以上的高點。2022年極端氣候帶來的災害更是嚴重，當中北部苦於熱帶氣旋帶來的洪災，同一時間南邊卻面臨極度乾旱。幸好聯合國人道主義救援及時趕到，避免了更嚴重的人道危機。國內有著非常豐富的生物多樣性，但近年來持續開發礦業，雖然創造大量工作機會，卻也同時破壞原始雨林，並造成空氣和水的污染，嚴重損害狐猴和數千種生物的重要棲息地。
看2022Year Founded: 1960
Madagascar is an island country to the east of Africa. It is also the fourth largest island in the world. As a result of the island's long isolation from the African continent, Madagascar is home to a wide range of unique plants and animals. Approximately 80% of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic. And thus some ecologists refer to Madagascar as the “eighth continent.” Eco tourism and agriculture form the economic mainstay of the country. Poorly developed, Madagascar's GDP per capita of a mere USD515 places it among the lowest of the world. More than a million people faced food shortages in 2021, as the result of the worst drought ever in 40 years. The United Nations has issued a warning and is calling for food aid from the international community.
