黎巴嫩共和國
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2022 華語
2022 英語
2022 台語
位於地中海東岸，屬西亞國家。扼守歐亞非戰略要道，重要的地理位置使其成為各國的廝殺戰場。2020年首都貝魯特發生大爆炸案，使全國陷入更混亂的局面。爆炸案的問責引發嚴重內鬥，甚至在2021年發生近乎內戰的街頭巷戰。政治的動盪連帶經濟陷入蕭條。再加上俄烏戰爭爆發，黎巴嫩有60%的小麥來自俄烏兩國，使得國內主食價格高漲，民不聊生。政治方面，在美國減少對中東投入的同時，伊朗扶持的真主黨影響力日漸擴大。外界認為，黎巴嫩成為伊朗的附庸國恐怕是遲早的事。
看2022位於地中海東岸，屬西亞國家。扼守歐亞非戰略要道，重要的地理位置使其成為各國的廝殺戰場。國內最大反對黨為真主黨，有自己的武裝力量，並與敘利亞、伊朗互動密切。同一時間，以色列和巴勒斯坦解放組織也跑來黎巴嫩境內打架。整個國家長期處於混亂狀態，戰爭不斷。2020年人均GDP不到3,000美元，是世界上公共債務水準最高的國家之一（前五名）。但也是阿拉伯世界裡唯一一個基督宗教和伊斯蘭教並存、分權共治的國家，總統和軍隊司令由天主教徒擔任，總理由伊斯蘭遜尼派穆斯林擔任，國會發言人則由什葉派穆斯林擔任。
Year Founded: 1943
Lebanon is a West Asian country sitting on the Eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Having control over the strategic pathways to Europe, Asia and Africa, Lebanon's critical geographical location has made it the most contested ground between different powers. Hezbollah is the most prominent opposition party in Lebanon. Also a militant group, Hezbollah has close ties to Syria and Iran. At the same time, the conflict between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization has also extended to Lebanon. Instability has become a long term state for the entire country with constant conflicts. Its GDP per capita in 2020 was less than US$3,000 and the state is one of the countries with the heaviest burden of public debt (in the top five). Lebanon is also the only Arab country where Christians and Muslims coexist and share political power: the presidency and military command are usually reserved for Catholic Christians, with the premiership for Sunni Muslims.
