迦納共和國

國際觀察曆日期
09/05 星期二・農曆七月 廿一
迦納共和國
Republic of Ghana
國家介紹
國家介紹
西非/聯合國成員國
相關新聞
介紹
位於西非,因盛產黃金,又擁有「黃金海岸」的美譽。是全非洲數一數二和平的國家,2021全球和平指數排名38,比法國還高。人均GDP也是西非佼佼者,在經濟發展方面相當積極,是非洲大陸自由貿易區(AfCFTA)秘書處的所在地。即便如此,俄烏戰爭和疫情仍使該國陷入嚴重通膨,通膨率飆到29.8%,創下19年來最高。原本該國已在2021年祭出糧食出口禁令,確保國內糧食供應充足。2022年更因俄烏戰爭延長該禁令。雖穩定了國內糧食供應,卻也因此引發農民不滿。
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2022介紹
非洲黃金產量最多的國家,擁有「黃金海岸」的美譽。黃金帶來財富,卻也帶來外國勢力,當地環境遭到嚴重破壞,黃金的收入也被淘金客賺走。
16世紀曾遭荷蘭、英國入侵,大量迦納人被當作奴隸販賣,現在在迦納還可以看到相關壁畫。迦納棺材在國際上相當知名,各種造型皆可訂製。台灣紅極一時的黑人抬棺隊便來自迦納阿散蒂地區。
Year Founded: 1957
Ghana is the largest gold producer in Africa and enjoys the reputation of being the “Gold Coast.” Gold may bring wealth, but it also brings foreign influence. The environment has been seriously damaged, with the profits from Ghana’s natural gold resources almost exclusively going to the mining companies, thus not benefiting the majority of the people.
Ghana was invaded by the Dutch and British in the 16th century. Many Ghanaians were sold as slaves. We can still see many related wall paintings in Ghana. The fantasy coffins of Ghana are famous around the world. They can be customized into all kinds of styles. The famous Dancing Pallbearers actually came from the Ashanti Region in Ghana.