象牙海岸共和國

國際觀察曆日期
09/01 星期五・農曆七月 十七
象牙海岸共和國
Republic of Côte d'Ivoire
國家介紹
國家介紹
西非/聯合國成員國
相關新聞
介紹
位於西非幾內亞灣,經濟表現相較其他西非國家表現優秀,人均GDP和通膨率都維持得宜。農業為主要經濟來源,其中又以可可豆最為重要,是全球最大可可生產國。即便如此,國內大多數可可豆種植者每天收入不到1美元,低於貧窮線標準。另外童工問題也相當嚴重,據悉在象牙海岸和迦納兩國有超過210萬名兒童在可可農場工作,工作環境相當惡劣。除此之外,該國土地面臨沙漠化危機,預計國內的林地將在2050年全數消失。現任總統瓦塔拉正積極投入林地復育、解決貧窮和糧食危機等計畫。
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2022介紹
位於西非幾內亞灣,受法國殖民60多年,1960年獨立後的總統主打農業出口,使象牙海岸曾經位居世界第三大咖啡出口國(現在則落在前15名),後來更成為世界最大可可出口國。是西非經濟的佼佼者,也成為鄰居們的移民首選,卻也埋下族群衝突的種子。2000年後,總統大選多次成為衝突引爆點,甚至引發長達5 年的內戰,直到2010年才又舉行正式大選。
Year Founded: 1960
Called the Ivory Coast in English, this country borders the Gulf of Guinea to the south. It was colonized by France for more than 60 years. Upon gaining independence in 1960, its president promoted agricultural exports, making it the world's third-largest coffee exporter at the time (it is currently ranked in the top 15). It later became the world's largest cocoa bean producer. The Ivory Coast has one of the largest economies in Africa, making it the first choice for immigration among its neighbors. However, this has also planted the seeds of ethnic conflict. After the year 2000, its presidential elections have often triggered conflict, once even leading to a 5-year civil war, causing its presidential election to be postponed until 2010 when the war finally ended.