哥倫比亞共和國
唸給你聽
2022 華語
2022 台語
位於南美洲西北邊，國內長期飽受游擊隊和毒梟兩大勢力所苦，在全球和平指數163個國家中排名第144。經濟方面，哥倫比亞是南美洲第三大的石油和第一大煤炭生產國，因此在俄烏戰爭後的能源短缺中獲利，該國的煤炭出口收入突破30年來最高紀錄。但是2022年6月，左派的古斯塔沃‧貝德羅（ Gustavo Petro ）當選總統，立即宣布停發石油探勘許可證，並在未來幾年內凍結石化產業發展，轉為經營可再生能源。此舉被批評者認為是帶著國家經濟自殺。哥倫比亞能否擺脫暴力和毒梟，並且成功轉型為綠色能源經濟體，就看這位新總統的表現了。
看2022Year Founded: 1810
Colombia is in northwestern South America. It ranks average on its GDP per capita and on the Human Development Index (in the top 90). It is troubled by guerrilla warfare and drug cartels. The former pursues separatism while the latter is almost as rich as the government, capable of assassinating government officials and forcing farmers to grow illicit drug crops. When fighting these two armed forces, innocent civilians often get caught in the crossfire by accident. The government employs about 300,000 uniformed personnel. This makes the Colombian military one of the largest and most well-equipped in South America.
