安哥拉共和國
位於非洲西南部,曾被葡萄牙殖民統治500多年。擁有豐富的礦產和石油儲量,是OPEC成員之一。2022年受惠於全球油價上漲,安哥拉的人均GDP可望達到3,700美元,是2020年的一倍。且在歐美各國對俄羅斯祭出石油和天然氣禁運後,同樣擁有天然氣的安哥拉成為各國座上賓。義大利立刻與安哥拉簽訂供應協議,並承諾協助安哥拉進行減碳及能源轉型等合作計畫。雖然能源方面銷路不錯,但國內糧食供應卻出了問題。該國2022年面臨40年來最嚴重乾旱,約有158萬人處於極度嚴重的糧食不安全中。
看2022Angola is situated along the west coast of Southern Africa. It was colonized by Portugal for more than 500 years. After its independence in 1975, the Angolan Civil War broke out between the MPLA and UNITA. It was seen as a proxy war between the Soviet Union and the United States during the Cold War. The civil war lasted for 27 years. More than 800,000 people were killed. It wasn’t until 2002 that the two parties signed a ceasefire agreement. The MPLA won the war, but they decided to reject communism. Now the MPLA is just a political party and the country is a democracy.