蒙古國
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2022 華語
2022 英語
2022 台語
位於中國和俄羅斯中間的東亞國家，是僅次於哈薩克的全球第二大內陸國。自然資源豐富，擁有大量金、銀、銅、煤等礦藏，採礦業佔全國GDP比例將近四分之一。但礙於工業化的步調緩慢，蒙古政府僅能出口原礦石。所以「加快工業化」便成為2022年蒙古政府的主要政策，改成出口加工過的礦石。然而2022年受全球疫情和俄烏戰爭影響，蒙古和中俄兩國的貿易量受到衝擊，使得國內迎來高達15%的通貨膨脹率，進而引發學生抗議活動。
看2022Year Founded: 1924
Nestled between China and Russia in East Asia, Mongolia is the second largest landlocked state in the world after Kazakhstan.
In 1924, it became the second socialist country in the world when it gained independence after secession from the Republic of China with the support of Russia. A revolution broke out in 1990 and transformed Mongolia into the current democratic republic.
Sandwiched between China and Russia for a long time, Mongolia adopts the third neighbor foreign policy as a way to seek more diplomatic space beyond China and Russia but still has a weak international presence. Its signing up for the Belt and Road Initiative led to the influx of Chinese migrant workers and the country is now experiencing a huge surge of anti-China sentiment.
The country’s territory is covered by grassland with little tillable land. It is a sovereign state with the lowest population density in the world.
