荷蘭王國

位於歐洲西北部的君主立憲王國,現任國王為威廉-亞歷山大,為該國1809年以來首位男性君主。算是全球受到COVID-19和俄烏戰爭影響較小的國家,人均GDP也在2022年回到疫情前的水準。俄烏戰爭爆發後,荷蘭內部最激烈爭辯的不是要不要援助烏克蘭,而是要不要再次擴大格羅寧根天然氣田的開採。格羅寧根天然氣田位於荷蘭東北部,是歐洲最大的天然氣田,其收益是荷蘭國家財政的支柱,也是西歐地區主要的天然氣來源。但過去因為開採誘發的地震和環境等問題,荷蘭政府已決定逐步停止開採。但俄烏戰爭爆發,歐洲國家陷入天然氣短缺,重啟格羅寧根的爭辯再次展開,料將成為荷蘭內政一大討論重點。
看2022位於歐洲西北部的君主立憲王國。由四塊領土組成,包含佔王國面積98%的荷蘭本土,以及另外三塊位於加勒比海的島國。人均GDP高達5.2萬美元,是《世界幸福報告》前五名的已開發國家。於2020年起正式從Holland更名為Netherlands 但中文譯名不變依舊稱為荷蘭。其重要城市海牙擁有五個國際性法庭,歐洲刑警組織亦設於此,使得海牙又被稱為「國際司法之都」。國家代表色為橘色。
Year Founded: 1581
The Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy in Northwestern Europe. The kingdom is constituted of four parts, including the Netherlands which accounts for 98% of its territory and three other island constituent countries in the Caribbean. Its GDP per capita is as high as US$52,000, making the Netherlands one of the top five developed countries according to the World Happiness Report. In 2020, the country officially switched its name from Holland to The Netherlands, but the Chinese translation of its name has stayed the same. The Hague, one of its major cities, hosts five international courts, as well as Europol, and thus is also referred to as the “International City of Peace and Justice.”