埃及阿拉伯共和國
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2022 華語
2022 英語
2022 台語
橫跨非洲和亞洲的阿拉伯國家，目前由前陸軍將領塞西所領導。歷經兩年的COVID-19疫情，經濟逐漸回溫，人均GDP比疫情前高出30%，2022年的經濟增長率也是北非國家當中表現最好的。但好不容易恢復的民生又再次遭到俄烏戰爭打擊。埃及是全球前五大小麥進口國，俄羅斯和烏克蘭則是兩個最重要的小麥出口國，俄烏戰爭引發的全球糧食危機深深影響著埃及。但戰爭也讓埃及獲得歐洲國家的好感，義大利和波蘭都希望可以從埃及進口更多天然氣，以擺脫對俄羅斯能源的依賴。為了打造公平競爭的環境，埃及於2022年推出「國有企業私有化」計畫，但這些軍方資產該如何處置仍是個問題。是第一個和以色列建立正常外交關係的阿拉伯國家，目前和以色列保持良好關係。
看2022Year Founded: 1952
Egypt is a transcontinental Arab country spanning both Africa and Asia. The Arab Spring uprising in 2011 toppled President Hosni Mubarak, but the fall of the former dictator only gave rise to another military successor, el-Sisi, who has been in power to this day. Its Suez Canal connects Asia and Europe and produces over US$5 billion in toll fee income annually for Egypt. Currently, the state is in a political fight with Ethiopia over the Nile River water. Should the latter start to fill its Renaissance Dam, a regional conflict is foreseeable as the water level of the Nile section within Egyptian territory would fall. Egypt was also the first Arab country to normalize diplomatic relations with Israel.
