2022/07/04

南歐/聯合國成員國

西班牙王國

Kingdom of Spain

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基本資料

建國年份

1479

官方語言

西班牙語

幣別

歐元EUR

宗教

天主教85%

政體

君主立憲 內閣制

最高領袖

國王(象徵性元首)
總理(軍事/外交/內政)

國家介紹

位於歐洲西南部的伊比利半島,領土包括部分殖民時期留下來的大西洋島嶼和非洲飛地們。王朝統一於15世紀,之後便開啟征戰各地的大航海時代,其殖民保護國遍布中南美洲。為全球第十四大經濟體,人均GDP約三萬美元,與台灣相近,是人類發展指數極高的國家。因國內的加泰隆尼亞地區在文化、經濟和語言上獨立自主,其獨立運動一直困擾西班牙政府。前國王因涉貪流亡海外,引發國內反對君主制的聲浪。

Year Founded: 1479

Situated on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe, Spanish territory also includes several Atlantic islands and African enclaves, remnants of its colonial days. Unified in the 15th century, the Kingdom ushered in the Age of Discovery as it began its conquest and seizure of lands around the globe. Its colonies and protectorates were widespread throughout Central and South America. It is the world’s fourteenth biggest economy with a GDP per capita about 30,000 U.S. dollars, close to that of Taiwan. The country scores highly on the Human Development Index. The Catalonia region has remained largely culturally, economically, and linguistically independent from Spain. Its independence movement has posed a huge challenge to the Spanish government for a long time. Its former king went into exile over alleged ties to corruption and triggered a domestic backlash against the monarchy. 

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