2022/11/25

國際組織

跨太平洋夥伴全面進步協定/CPTPP

Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership

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基本資料

簽署日/2018 年
成員數量/簽署國 11國,已批准 7國
台灣身分/爭取加入中

前身為TPP,美國退出後改由日本接手,爾後改名為CPTPP。宗旨是促進亞太區貿易自由化,達成自由開放之目的。協定內容包含貨物貿易、原產地規則、貿易救濟措施、衛生和植物衛生措施、技術性貿易壁壘、服務貿易、智慧財產權、政府採購和競爭政策等。
因為主導國是日本,且中國尚不在簽署國名單內,所以CPTPP是少數台灣有機會參與的多邊貿易協定之一。2021年已有11國完成簽署,其中7國已批准。美國表示不排除重新加入,英國則在脫歐後表示有意願加入。台灣政府表示正在爭取加入中。

Signed: 2018

Status: Taiwan applies to join CPTPP

After the US withdrew from the TPP, Japan took over and the agreement is now named CPTPP. The CPTPP aims to support sustainable and inclusive economic development in the Asia-Pacific region. The agreement covers the trade of goods, rules of origin, trade remedies, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, trade in services, intellectual property rights, government procurement, and competition policies. 

Japan serves as chair of the CPTPP and since China hasn’t signed the agreement, it is one of the few multilateral trade agreements Taiwan might be able to join. As of 2021, 11 countries have finished signing, and the applications of the 7 countries have been approved. The US doesn’t rule out the possibility of rejoining CPTPP and the UK has shown interest in joining CPTPP after Brexit. Taiwan is applying to join CPTPP.

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