2022/01/06

國家領袖

文在寅

Moon Jae-in

唸給你聽

基本資料

職稱/大韓民國總統
年齡/69歲

文在寅的家庭受到韓戰影響很深。1950年代,文在寅一家人在韓戰最激烈時刻逃離北韓。他在貧窮環境中成長,畢業後成為一位人權律師,並認識了他日後的恩師和摯友,盧武鉉。盧武鉉於2003年當選南韓總統,文在寅也展開了他的政治生涯,並於2017年順利當選第19任南韓總統。文在寅曾表示,若盧武鉉沒有死,他可能不會重返政界。
在北韓核議題上,文在寅延續前南韓總統金大中的陽光政策,盼有朝一日和北韓和平統一。外界普遍認為文在寅親中疏美,在中美對抗議題上遲遲不選邊站,也因為跟日本關係不睦,暫時不加入日本與美國重建的四方安全對話。因南韓總統任期五年,不得連任,文在寅將於今年五月卸任,預料短期內將不會有重大決策。


Title: President of the Republic of Korea

Age: 69 years old

The Korean War left a profound impact on Moon Jae-in’s family. In the 1950s, the Moon family fled North Korea at the height of the Korean War. Moon Jae-in grew up in poverty, became a human rights lawyer after graduation, and met his future mentor and close friend, Roh Moo-hyun. As Roh Moo-hyun was elected as President of South Korea in 2003, Moon also started his political career and was successfully elected as the 19th President of South Korea in 2017. He once said that had it not been for the death of Roh Moo-hyun, he couldn’t have returned to politics. 

On the North Korean nuclear issue, Moon continued the sunshine policy of the former South Korean President Kim Dae-jung, with the hope of a peaceful Korean reunification sometime in the future. It is generally perceived that Moon takes a pro-China position while leaning away from the USA and putting off choosing sides amidst US-China rivalry. Also, because of the country’s grudge against Japan, it has not yet joined the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue rebuilt by the U.S. and Japan. As the President of South Korea serves a five-year term and cannot be re-elected, Moon will step down in May this year. It is expected that he will not make major decisions in the short term.

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